An advance directive is a legal document that tells healthcare providers and your loved ones what medical treatment you want — or don't want — if you're unable to speak for yourself. In Ohio, advance directives must be properly executed to be legally valid, which typically includes notarization.
Types of Advance Directives in Ohio
Living Will
A Living Will (also called a Declaration) states your wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment if you're in a terminal condition or permanently unconscious. Ohio's Living Will statute (ORC §2133.02) requires the document to be signed before two witnesses or a notary public.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
A Healthcare POA designates someone you trust to make medical decisions on your behalf if you're unable to do so. This is different from a Living Will — it appoints a decision-maker rather than specifying particular treatments.
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order
A DNR is a medical order, not a legal document — it's issued by a physician. However, your advance directive can express your wishes regarding resuscitation.
Why You Need an Advance Directive
Without an advance directive:
- Healthcare providers must follow default legal protocols, which may not align with your wishes
- Family members may disagree about your care, creating conflict during an already difficult time
- Courts may need to intervene to appoint a guardian
With a properly executed advance directive, your wishes are documented and legally protected.
Ohio Legal Requirements
For a Living Will to be valid in Ohio:
- Must be signed by the declarant (you)
- Must be witnessed by two adult witnesses who are not your healthcare agent, not related to you by blood or marriage, not entitled to any portion of your estate, and not directly involved in your healthcare
- OR signed before a notary public (which is often simpler and more reliable)
Getting Your Advance Directive Notarized
Notarization is often the simpler option for executing advance directives — it requires only one notary rather than two qualifying witnesses. We can come to your home, hospital, or care facility to notarize your advance directive documents.
If you or a loved one is currently hospitalized and needs advance directives executed urgently, call us directly at (513) 426-6899. We respond quickly to urgent requests.
Ready to schedule? Call or text (513) 426-6899 or book online.